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A personalized mRNA cancer vaccine just passed its first phase 3 test in melanoma, and that has never happened before
Oncology

Merck and Moderna say their custom-built mRNA vaccine, added to Keytruda, cut the chance of melanoma coming back in a 1,137-patient phase 3 trial, the first time an individualized cancer vaccine has won a trial this size, though the companies have not yet shown the actual numbers

The phase 3 INTerpath-001 trial of Merck and Moderna's personalized mRNA cancer vaccine (intismeran autogene) plus Keytruda met its main goals in resected melanoma, the first phase 3 win for an individualized cancer vaccine.

After a type 2 diabetes diagnosis, men and women get sick in different ways, and the care system treats them as if they do not
Conditions

A study of 28,720 UK adults tracked what happened after a type 2 diabetes diagnosis and found women slid toward mental health conditions while men hit heart and kidney disease earlier, yet both died sooner when diabetes and a mental health condition arrived together

A 2026 PLOS Medicine study of 28,720 UK adults found women after a type 2 diabetes diagnosis were more likely to develop anxiety or depression, while men hit heart and kidney disease earlier. Both died younger when a mental health condition was in the mix.